保护研究与申遗

　　交河浮绝塞，弱水浸流沙。
　　——【唐】骆宾王《晚度天山有怀京邑》
　　保护研究与申遗
　　上世纪初，西方探险家发掘交河城及周边古代石窟和墓葬，窃取了大量遗物，开始了对交河城的研究。二三十年代，中瑞联合考察团在交河城及周边进行了大规模发掘，开启我国研究的先河。近三十年来，为加强交河城的保护，我们开展了科学的调查、测量、发掘和研究，并启动了三期大规模的文物本体保护工程。现申报文化遗产，向世界展示交河城在丝绸之路上的政治、军事、经济、贸易、交通、文化交流、民族融合、宗教传播等方面发挥的不可替代的作用。
　　Research,Protection and Application for World Cultural Heritage
　　At the beginning of the 20th century,Western adventurers excavated the caves and cemeteries in and around Yar City and stole a large number of cultural relics.In the 1920-30s,the Sino-Swedish Expedition did a large excavation of Yar City and its surroundings,initiating research on the Site of Yar City in China.Over the past three decades,we have conducted scientific surveys,measurements,excavations,researches,and three large-scale projects aimed at preserving the main body of cultural relics.All of the activities have been directed at strengthening the protection and study of the Site of Yar City.Today we are applying for world cultural heritage status,which will help to show the world that the Site of Yar City has played an irreplaceable role in various aspects of the Silk Roads'history including its politics,military, economy,trade,transportation,cultural exchange, related processes of national integration,and the spread of religions.
　　交河故城三期保护工程示意图
　　Schematic Drawing of Phase Ⅲ Protection Works of the Site of Yar City
　　2006年至2008年，国家文物局启动丝绸之路(新疆段)重点文物保护维修工作三期工程，主要完成了东北佛寺、官署区遗址本体及南门崖体的加固与维修；大佛寺遗址本体、南门片区、东门片区局部崖体及部分重点部位的加固与维修；塔林及其北面的4300多平方米区域的崖体实施加固和维修；安装视频复核系统、周界入侵报警系统、地波探测报警系统、防护区电子巡查系统、防护区各子系统间的供电、传输系统等；修筑防洪坝(东、西沟)建设工程计1800米。对西崖北段区域进行了崖体加固，包括官署区所有未加固区域、中央大道两侧墙体、沿参观路线两侧18个遗址单体等重要遗址。