两汉魏晋屯高昌

　　九月尚流汗，炎风吹沙埃。
　　何事阴阳工，不遣雨雪来。
　　——【唐】岑参《使交河郡郡在火山脚其地苦热无雨雪献封大夫》
　　两汉魏晋屯高昌
　　高昌城地势平坦、气候温和、水源充沛。两汉置戊己校尉。东晋建高昌郡，实行郡县制，从此，高昌城成为吐鲁番盆地政治、经济、文化中心，各民族汇聚，人口大增。中原先进的农具和技术传到这里，农业得以迅速发展，为过往的使者、商贾提供粮草和补给，保障丝绸之路的畅通。同时，汉与车师文化得以充分融合，丰富了中华文明。
　　Different Periods of Qocho City during Han-Wei Dynasties
　　The Qocho City had a flat terrain,mild climate,and abundant water.Colonels of Wu and Ji,military officials in the Western Regions were set up during the Western and Eastern Han dynasties.It was ruled as Qocho Commandery in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Since then,with ethnic groups gathered and population significantly increased,Qocho City became a political,economic,and cultural center in Turpan basin.With the spread of advanced farm tools and agricultural skills from Central China,its agriculture developed rapidly.Qocho thus provided grain,forage, and supplies to the traveling diplomats and commercial traders and guaranteed the smooth flow of the Silk Roads.Meanwhile,the full integration of Han and Jushi culture enriched Chinese civilization.